Venezuela, the United States, and Oil: Global Governance and the Geopolitical Nexus
Venezuela, the United States and Oil: Global Governance and Geopolitical Nexus By Paolo Falconio – The U.S. intervention in Venezuela cannot be interpreted through a reductionist lens focused exclusively on the energy dimension. Although oil represents a significant element in Washington’s strategic projection, it does not constitute—at least in the initial phase—the primary cause of the military action. The triggering factor must instead be identified in the progressive transformation of Venezuela, under the presidency of Nicolás Maduro, into a Sino‑Russian geopolitical hub in the Western Hemisphere, with a structured presence of state and para‑state actors from Beijing and Moscow¹. This configuration represented a direct violation of the traditional U.S. security doctrine, which considers Latin America a privileged and non‑negotiable sphere of influence². If the immediate cause of the intervention is therefore geopolitical in nature, the oil dimension assumes a decisive role in the s...